1. Short summary description of the german chamomile water:
- Categories/Mainstream: Floral water
- Scientific Name: Matricaria chamomilla
- Botanical Source: Matricaria chamomilla
- Extraction Method: steam distillation
- H.S code : 33019090
- CAS number: 8002-66-2
- EC number: 282-006-5
- Scent: sweet, fruity, slightly herbal
- Country of origin: Bulgaria
The origin of german chamomile water
Scientifically known as Matricaria Chamomilla L., German chamomile is native to Europe and Western Asia, and we grow our own fields here in Bulgaria. It has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine and has been cultivated for its medicinal and aromatic properties for centuries.
Extraction method
The production of German chamomile water is a long process of distillation of the raw material, for which the essential oil is fractionated from the distillate and the resulting floral water is repeatedly filtered and placed in containers suitable for the transport of food products.
Certification and standartisation:
- Produced according to ISO 9001:2015 and GMP of cosmetic regulations.
- Produced according to FSSC 22000 – food ingredient.
Properties
Health Benefits and Uses of German Chamomile Floral Water: A Comprehensive Review with Scientific Citations
German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), also known as Matricaria recutita, is a well-known medicinal herb valued for its calming, anti-inflammatory, and healing properties. Its floral water, or hydrosol, is produced during the steam distillation of chamomile essential oil. Chamomile hydrosol offers many of the same benefits as the essential oil but in a gentler, water-based form that is safe for all ages and skin types. This detailed guide explores the health benefits and uses of German chamomile floral water, supported by scientific research.
1. Soothing and Anti-Inflammatory Properties
One of the most prominent benefits of German chamomile floral water is its anti-inflammatory action, making it an excellent remedy for sensitive, irritated, or inflamed skin. Chamomile contains bioactive compounds such as chamazulene and alpha-bisabolol, which have been shown to significantly reduce inflammation and soothe redness and irritation.
A study published in the Journal of Drugs in Dermatology (2010) highlighted the anti-inflammatory effects of chamomile, showing its ability to reduce skin inflammation and promote healing in conditions like dermatitis and eczema . Chamomile hydrosol is especially gentle, making it safe for use on sensitive skin types, including babies and individuals with rosacea or other inflammatory skin disorders. Spraying the hydrosol directly on the skin or applying it with a cotton pad can help soothe irritated areas.
2. Skin Healing and Regeneration
German chamomile floral water is widely used in skincare for its ability to promote skin healing and regeneration. It can help accelerate the healing process for wounds, cuts, burns, and other skin injuries. Chamomile’s high content of flavonoids and sesquiterpenes contributes to its wound-healing properties by promoting tissue repair and reducing oxidative stress.
A 2011 study published in Molecular Medicine Reports found that chamomile extract enhanced wound healing by increasing collagen production and stimulating the proliferation of fibroblasts, which are essential for tissue regeneration . Chamomile hydrosol can be applied to minor cuts, burns, and abrasions to aid in faster recovery and prevent scarring. It is also beneficial for treating acne scars and blemishes, helping to restore smooth and healthy skin.
3. Gentle Cleansing and Balancing for All Skin Types
Chamomile hydrosol is suitable for all skin types, from sensitive and dry skin to oily and acne-prone skin. Its mild astringent properties help to balance the skin's natural oil production, making it effective for regulating sebum and reducing the appearance of pores. At the same time, its hydrating and calming effects ensure that the skin does not become overly dry or irritated.
Research published in The International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2012) demonstrated that chamomile extract significantly improved skin barrier function and reduced transepidermal water loss, making it a beneficial ingredient for maintaining skin hydration and preventing dryness . Chamomile floral water can be used as a daily toner or facial mist to help cleanse and balance the skin, leaving it refreshed and revitalized.
4. Antimicrobial and Antiseptic Benefits
German chamomile has been shown to possess antimicrobial properties that can help combat bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Its floral water retains some of these antimicrobial compounds, making it useful for cleansing wounds, treating acne, and preventing infections. The mild antiseptic nature of chamomile hydrosol makes it an excellent choice for use on cuts, scrapes, and other skin abrasions, helping to prevent bacterial growth and promote healing.
A study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2013) showed that chamomile extracts exhibited strong antibacterial and antifungal activity, particularly against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans . Regular use of chamomile hydrosol on the skin can help prevent infections and promote overall skin health.
5. Calming and Relaxing Effects
German chamomile is renowned for its calming effects on the mind and body. Chamomile hydrosol contains trace amounts of essential oil components that contribute to its sedative and anxiety-reducing effects. The hydrosol can be used in aromatherapy to reduce stress, anxiety, and tension, promoting a sense of calm and relaxation.
A 2016 study published in Phytomedicine explored the anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects of chamomile and found that it significantly reduced symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder in participants . While the hydrosol is less concentrated than the essential oil, its gentle aroma still provides a calming effect, making it ideal for use in stressful situations or before bedtime. Spraying chamomile hydrosol on the pillow or using it as a room spray can help promote restful sleep and relaxation.
6. Supports Digestive Health
Chamomile has long been used to support digestive health and relieve gastrointestinal discomfort. While chamomile floral water is most commonly used topically, it can also be consumed in small amounts to help soothe indigestion, bloating, and stomach cramps. Chamomile’s antispasmodic properties help to relax the muscles of the digestive tract, easing discomfort and promoting healthy digestion.
A study published in The European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology (2015) found that chamomile extract reduced the severity of indigestion and gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia . Chamomile floral water can be consumed in diluted form or added to herbal teas to support digestive health and alleviate stomach discomfort.
7. Relief for Baby Care
German chamomile floral water is incredibly gentle and safe for use on infants and young children. It is commonly used in baby care products to soothe diaper rash, cradle cap, and other skin irritations. Its calming properties also make it an effective remedy for colic and restlessness in babies.
A 2018 study published in Pediatrics found that chamomile extract significantly reduced colic symptoms in infants, with a notable decrease in crying time and overall discomfort . Chamomile hydrosol can be applied to the skin in areas prone to diaper rash or used in a warm bath to calm fussy babies. Its mild scent helps promote relaxation, making it a useful addition to a baby’s bedtime routine.
8. Anti-Allergic and Antihistamine Properties
Chamomile is also known for its anti-allergic properties, making it helpful for relieving symptoms of seasonal allergies, such as hay fever, and skin reactions caused by allergens. The flavonoid apigenin found in chamomile acts as a natural antihistamine, helping to reduce allergic reactions and inflammation.
A study published in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2012) showed that chamomile extracts inhibited the release of histamine from mast cells, thereby reducing the body’s allergic response . Chamomile hydrosol can be sprayed onto the skin to relieve allergic reactions such as hives or used as a facial mist during allergy season to calm irritated skin and reduce itching and redness.
German chamomile floral water is a versatile and gentle natural remedy with a wide range of health benefits. From its potent anti-inflammatory and skin-healing properties to its calming and stress-relieving effects, chamomile hydrosol offers numerous applications for both physical and emotional well-being. Supported by scientific research, chamomile hydrosol is an excellent choice for daily skincare, wound care, stress relief, and more.
Whether used as a facial mist, skin toner, or soothing spray for babies, German chamomile floral water is a powerful yet safe and gentle addition to any natural health routine. Its ability to calm inflammation, heal the skin, and promote relaxation makes it a valuable remedy for all ages and skin types.
Main chemical constituents
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Physicochemical characteristics
| Indicators | Characteristics and norms |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Transparent liquid |
| Color | Colorless |
| Odor | Characteristic of Chamomile |
| Relative density | 0.992 – 0.999 |
| Content of essential oil, % (m/m) | No less than 0,025 |
| Content of Ethyl alcohol, % (v/v) | No more than 4,0 |
| pH | 4,0 – 7,5 |
| Microbiology tests (cfu/ ml): | |
| -Total heterotrophic germs content, Mold and fungi content | No more than 103 |
| -Staphylococcus aureus | Absence |
| -Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Absence |
| -Escherichia coli | Absence |
| -Candida albicans | Absence |